National Security Guard Raising Day 2026

Learn about National Security Guard Raising Day 2026, observed on 16 October, highlighting the NSG’s history, role, and contribution to India’s national security.

National Security Guard Raising Day 2026

• The National Security Guard (NSG) observes its Raising Day annually on 16 October.
• The year 2026 marks the 42nd Raising Day of this elite federal counter-terrorism and special contingency force.

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National Security Guard Raising Day 2026 – Important Facts

• Name = National Security Guard (NSG) Raising Day
• Observed on = 16 October every year
• Year = 2026
• 2026 date = Friday, 16 October 2026
• Established = 1984
• Parent ministry = Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
• Headquarters = New Delhi, India
• Popular name = Black Cats
• Nature = Federal contingency force specialising in counter-terrorism and counter-hijacking operations.

What is National Security Guard Raising Day?

• National Security Guard Raising Day commemorates the establishment of the National Security Guard in 1984.
• The NSG is a specialised force created to respond to serious security threats, particularly terrorist attacks and hijacking incidents.
• The force is popularly known as the Black Cats because of its black combat uniforms and specialised operational role.

History and establishment

• The NSG was established in 1984 by the Government of India.
• Its creation followed the need for a specialised force to tackle terrorism and other exceptional security threats.
• It was established under the National Security Guard Act, 1986.
• The NSG is a federal contingency force operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• It is designed for specialised operations that require advanced training, equipment and tactical expertise.

Motto and vision

• Motto = “Sarvatra Sarvottam Suraksha” — सर्वत्र सर्वोत्तम सुरक्षा (Supreme Security Everywhere).
• Vision = A World Class Zero Error Force.
• Core ethos = Pursuit for Excellence, Lead from the Front and Zero Error.

Important objectives and functions

• Counter-terrorism = Neutralising serious terrorist threats.
• Counter-hijacking = Responding to aircraft hijacking and related emergencies.
• Hostage rescue = Conducting specialised operations to rescue hostages.
• Bomb disposal = Handling explosive threats and supporting bomb-disposal operations.
• Special security operations = Providing specialised security assistance in exceptional circumstances.

Organisation of the NSG

• The NSG has two principal operational elements.
• Special Action Group (SAG) = Comprises personnel drawn from the Indian Army and performs specialised direct-action operations.
• Special Ranger Group (SRG) = Comprises personnel drawn from Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and State Police Forces, with supporting operational roles.
• National Security Guard Raising Day 2026

Landmark NSG Operations

• Operation Black Thunder I & II (1986, 1988) = Flushed out extremists from the Golden Temple complex, Amritsar, with surgical precision and minimal structural damage.
• Operation Ashwamedh (1993) = Rescued 141 passengers and crew from hijacked Indian Airlines Flight 427 at Raja Sansi Airport, Amritsar, neutralizing the lone hijacker without passenger casualties.
• Operation Vajra Shakti (2002) = Neutralized terrorists holed up inside the Akshardham Temple complex in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
• Operation Black Tornado & Cyclone (2008) = Neutralized heavily armed terrorists during the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks across multiple venues (Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Trident-Oberoi, and Nariman House).
• Operation Dhangu (2016) = Counter-terror operation launched to neutralize infiltrating attackers at the Pathankot Air Force Base.
• National Security Guard Raising Day 2026

Important distinctions for competitive examinations

• When was the NSG established? 1984
• When was the NSG Act enacted? 1986
• When did the NSG Act receive presidential assent? 22 September 1986
• When did the Act come into force? 16 October 1986
• When is NSG Raising Day observed? 16 October
• What is the popular name of NSG commandos? Black Cats
• Which ministry controls the NSG? Ministry of Home Affairs
• What is the NSG’s primary role? Specialised counter-terrorism operations
• What are its two principal operational elements? SAG and SRG
• National Security Guard Raising Day 2026