Police Commemoration Day 2026
Learn about Police Commemoration Day 2026, observed on October 21 to honour brave police personnel who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty.

Police Commemoration Day 2026
- Police Commemoration Day is observed across India every year on October 21 to pay tribute to police and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) personnel who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty.
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Police Commemoration Day – Important Facts
- Observed on = 21 October every year.
- Also known as = Police Martyrs’ Day.
- Country = India.
- Purpose = To honour police personnel who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty.
- Main significance = Commemorates the sacrifice of ten Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel killed in an ambush by Chinese troops at Hot Springs in Ladakh in 1959.
- National Police Memorial = Located in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi.
Historical Background
- On 21 October 1959, a CRPF patrol was attacked by Chinese troops at Hot Springs in the Ladakh region.
- Ten Indian police personnel were killed in the incident.
- Their sacrifice became the basis for observing Police Commemoration Day every year.
- The day honours not only those ten personnel but also police personnel across India who have died while performing their duties.
- Police Commemoration Day 2026
National Police Memorial
- Location = Chanakyapuri, New Delhi.
- Dedicated to the nation = 21 October 2018, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
- Wall of Valour = Bears the names of police personnel who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty.
- Purpose = To recognise the bravery, sacrifice and service of police personnel throughout India.
Key Terms for Exams
- Hot Springs (Ladakh) = The battleground where the 1959 encounter took place.
- DSP Karam Singh = Leader of the patrol unit that resisted Chinese aggression.
- CRPF Role = Primary force whose personnel formed the vanguard at Hot Springs.
- Nodal Ministry = Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India.
- Police Commemoration Day 2026
How is the day observed?
- Wreath-laying ceremonies and tributes to police martyrs.
- Police Commemoration Day parades.
- Reading out the names of personnel who died in the line of duty.
- Memorial events, police band displays and awareness programmes.
- Activities such as blood donation camps, motorcycle rallies and essay competitions
Important points for TNPSC and other competitive exams
- When is Police Commemoration Day observed? = 21 October
- Why is it observed? = To honour police martyrs
- In which year did the incident at Hot Springs occur? = 1959
- How many CRPF personnel were killed in the incident? = 10
- Where did the incident take place? = Hot Springs, Ladakh
- Who led the police party? = DCIO Karam Singh
- When was the annual observance decided upon? = January 1960
- Where is the National Police Memorial located? = Chanakyapuri, New Delhi
- Who dedicated the National Police Memorial to the nation? = Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- In which year was the National Police Memorial dedicated? = 2018
- Police Commemoration Day 2026