20 Important facts about Emperor Ashoka

20 Important facts about Emperor Ashoka
- The most famous of the Mauryan kings = Ashoka.
- The king called “Devanampriya” = Ashoka.
- The meaning of Devanampriyar is = Beloved of God.
- Year Ashoka launched a war on Kalinga = 261 BC.
- In which of his rock inscriptions did Ashoka mention the horrors of the Kalinga War = Rock inscription number 13.
- The historian who said, “Ashoka shines like a bright star to this day” = HG Wells.
- Who was the first king to create pillar inscriptions to convey government news to the people? = Ashoka.
- In which rock inscription did Ashoka refer to himself as “Emperor of Magadha”? = “Bhabru” rock inscription in Rajasthan
- Which of Ashoka’s inscriptions mentions the Chera, Chola and Pandyas? = Inscriptions 2 and 13
- Which king built the Sanchi Stupa? = Ashoka.
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- Which Mauryan king, after Ashoka, was given the title “Devanampriya”? = Dasharatha.
- In which Ashoka inscription is there a reference to the “Kalinga War”? = Rock inscription 13
- In which Ashoka inscription is there a reference to “Sathi Riyar ” ? = Rock inscription 13
- Which is the only South Indian kingdom not mentioned in Ashoka’s inscriptions? = Satavahanas.
- Ashoka invaded Kalinga in his 8th year of rule (261 BC).
- Name of Ashoka’s son and daughter? = Mahendra, Sangamitra
- It is said that Ashoka held the 3rd Buddhist council for 9 months.
- Ashoka was converted to Buddhism by “Upagupta”.
- Inscriptions where Ashoka’s name is mentioned as “Devanam Priyadarshi” = Muski and Gujarat inscriptions
- 20 Important facts about Emperor Ashoka
Chanda Ashoka Dhamma Ashoka
- The meaning of Chanda Ashoka is = Fierce Ashoka.
- The meaning of Dhamma Ashoka = Righteous Ashoka.
- After which war did Ashoka convert to Buddhism = Kalinga War.
- What were Ashoka’s expeditions to spread Dharma called = Dharmayatras?
- In which pillar inscription of Ashoka is there a reference to the meaning of Dharma = In the second pillar inscription.
- Ashoka’s son = Mahinda.
- Ashoka’s daughter = Sangamithrai.
- He sent his son and daughter to Sri Lanka with the aim of spreading Buddhism.
- The officials appointed by Ashoka to spread Buddhism were Dharma-Mahamatras.
- Place where the Third Buddhist Council was held = Pataliputra.
- The person who held the Third Buddhist Council was = Ashoka.
- 20 Important facts about Emperor Ashoka

Edicts of Ashoka
- How many total edicts of Ashoka = 33.
- Ashoka’s edicts describe his concern and honesty towards the people.
- What is a decree? = An order or proclamation issued by a king or a person in a high position.
Rock inscription number 13
- Which rock inscriptions of Ashoka mention the Moovendas and the Satyaputras = Rock inscriptions number two and thirteen.
Writing in Ashoka’s inscriptions
- The script in the Sanchi inscription is Brahmi.
- The script in the Kandahar inscription = Greek and Aramaic.
- The writing system in the northwestern regions = Kharosthi.
- 20 Important facts about Emperor Ashoka
Junagadh Inscription / Kirnar Inscription
- The Junagadh inscription was erected by = Rudradaman.
- The person who erected the Kirnar inscription was = Rudradaman.
- The Junagadh/Kirnar inscription of Rudradaman records the creation of a water body called “Sudarshana Lake”.
- The construction of Sudarshana Lake began during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya.
- The work on Sudarshana Lake was completed during the reign of Ashoka.